US Constitution Then and Now Essay - 1081 Words

The United States government was founded on a written set of principles known as the Constitution. There have only been 17 amendments, or changes, since ratification. While the United States has evolved with time the role and function of the government, and the way the government guarantees civil rights and liberties, has also evolved. These changes have resulted from changing or broadening of the interpretation of the constitution. Although the core of the constitution has not changed, it has expanded and its interpretation has changed to keep up with societal demands. Whereas the six functions of government, as articulated in the Preamble remain the same, the functions have extended to govern issues not a factor during the†¦show more content†¦Since the Constitution was written the government has had a hand in the economy, however the proverbial hand has grown bigger and stronger. For instance, the Federal Trade Commission, FTC, came to be around 1913 and its rulings have had varying levels of impact to the economy. FTC rulings include: do not call legislation, funeral industry regulation, and antitrust rulings in the petroleum industry. While the structure of the federal government was and still is the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch, those branches have each taken on many more responsibilities as needed to keep up with the progression of America. Put in place by the founding fathers, Federalism was intended to balance the power of the national and state governments so that the national government could not acquire too much power. The executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch still exist today as when first created, on a much larger scale. Extensive modification in the executive branch since the late eighteenth century has been the growth of the number of departments, agencies, and other offices. In 1789, President George Washingtons administration had three main departments: State , Treasury, and War. He had other offices that included the office of the Attorney General, the lead lawyer of the federal government. Washingtons administration had a few hundred people at theShow MoreRelatedThe United States Constitution Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States constitution was written in 1787 by the founding fathers of this country. Now it might be appropriate to question why a document that is the basis of the government for one of the most culturally and racially diverse countries in the world, was written by a group of heterosexual, cisgender, rich, white men. Some might think that a constitution written well over 200 years ago would be outdated and irrelevant to the American society of today but with some research, it is quite theRead MoreWhy The Founding Fathers Created The Electoral College933 Words   |  4 PagesCollege, ratified in the Constitution of the United States of America by the colonies. This would also start the longest continuous de bate our nation has ever experienced over a single political issue that continues even today. This debate came center stage during the election of 1800 when Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr (Jefferson’s Vice President running mate)received the same number of electoral votes for President even though they were running mates (http://www.ushistory.org/us/20a.asp). This tie wouldRead MoreAmerican And Australian Federalism : Similarities Between The Us And Australia s Federalist System1707 Words   |  7 Pageswritten constitutions that distinctly describe the roles of each branch of government, both have elections regularly where the people elect other people to represent them, the rules and responsibilities for the executive government in carrying out the daily running of the nation are similar, and much more. But there are many more differences in these two systems that similarities. Some of the main differences are that the US is a republic, while Australia is a constitutional monarchy, and the US headRead MoreInfluence Of The Declaration Of Independence711 Words   |  3 Pagesinfluenced the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights which was later written by James Madison in 1787. The purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to declare independence from England and outline what rights they wanted and why they should have them because their voices and opinions were not being heard. The goal for the US Constitution was to ensure that the new government did not follow the pattern of an English Monarchy. The Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution had many similaritiesRead MoreThe First Longest Continuous Debate Our Nation932 Words   |  4 PagesCollege, ratified in the Constitution of the United States of America by the colonies. This would also start the longest continuous debate our nation has ever experienced over a single political issue that continues even today. This debate came center stage during the election of 1800 when Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr (Jefferson’s Vice President running mate)received the same number of electoral votes for President even though they were running mates (http://www.ushistory.org/us/20a.asp). This tie wouldRead MoreThe Economy And The Work Of Adam Smith895 Words   |  4 Pagesof the industry. Before reading Chapter 1 of Wealth of Nations, I never understood why food products are relatively the same price in different nations in different stages of development, while manufactured goods cost less in developed countries. Now I understand that the division of labor cannot successfully occur in every profession (like farming, for example), and that is the reason why common food products are relatively the same price in all places that have an agriculture industry. I alsoRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1593 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The Constitution of the United States was signed on the 17th of September in 1787. The delegates who signed the document were the delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. The Convention was presided over by George Washington. It was the Constitution of the United States that established the national government and certain basic fundamental laws apart from guaranteeing some basic rights to the citizens of the United States. The first Constitution of the United StatesRead MoreThe Evolution Of The Constitution914 Words   |  4 PagesIn the following lines the term law will refer to the constitution, and I will try to discuss and analyze the evolution of the Constitution through the years, going back from its creation until today, while at the same time interjecting my opinion, insights and personal belief in the subject addressed. Many of us consider the Constitution as a living document, in the sense that it continues to change, evolve, and â€Å"grow,† in relation to the era or time in which it is in. Thus far, this evolution hasRead More18th Century Constitution Essay867 Words   |  4 Pages18th Century Constitution According to Ashford and Ashbee (1999), the system of: checks and balances have created gridlock. Decisions cannot be made because there is insufficient agreement between institutions. In contrast with the countries of western Europe, the US has, [critics] argue, been unable to impose effective gun control or establish comprehensive health-care provision because decision making requires such a widely shared consensus. This gridlockRead MoreShould We Ratify The Constitution?811 Words   |  4 PagesRight now a debate is occurring about whether or not we should ratify the Constitution. This is an important moment in our countries history.It is important to our countries history because if we ratify the Constitution the Executive branch would have all of the power. If we didn t ratify the Constitution the states would have power. The proposed Constitution would give the Executive branch the right to tax the American citizens and the states wouldn t be able to say no to it. My position is an

Marketing Plan of Coca Cola - 6005 Words

Coca-Cola in Great Britain Live On The Coke Side of Life Table of Contents Introduction 3 PESTLE Analysis of the macro-environment 4 SWOT Analysis 5 BCG Matrix 6 SPICC 7 Suppliers 7 Publics 7 Intermediaries 7 Competition 8 Customers, consumers and markets 10 Soft Drinks Market 10 Table 1: Soft Drinks UK Market Segmentation 11 Market for smoothies 12 Table 2 : Forecast of UK retail sales of smoothies, 2001-11 13 Table 3 :Brand manufacturers sales of the smoothies market, 2001-06 14 Table 4 : UK value sales of smoothies by type, 2001-06 15 Table 5: Consumption of fruit and vegetable juice 2002-2006 17 Table 6: Consumption of drinks – 7-14-year-olds, 2001-05 17 Marketing Mix (4Ps) 19 Product 19†¦show more content†¦nship with the Coca-Cola Company * Operation focused on the developed markets * Advertising * Extensive distribution capacity and strong production network * Launch of Coke Zero, respectively the whole Zero range * Recycling Zone (Pilot programme) * Sponsoring of sport events | * Unbalanced portfolio * Lack of product diversity * Lack of bottled water * Heavily reliant on carbonated drinks * Disasters like Dasani water * Market failures Sprite 3G * Consumers perceive Coca-Cola as an unethical company * Lack of innovation, mainly variants * Highly focused on The Coca-Cola Company * Shift in consumption * Mature market | Opportunity | Threats | * Growing bottled water market * Fast growing markets for pure juices/fruit juices, and especially for smoothies * Growing market for healthier drinks * Recycling initiatives * Possible acquisition of Highland Spring and other possible acquisitions * Smoking ban * Aging population * Healthy drinks in schools | * Mature market - Decline in carbonated drinks * Intense competition * Own labels * Consumers are increasingly concerned about health and obesity * School ban on carbonates * Fear of benzene in diet drinks * Consolidation of retail * Acquisition activities of rival companies * Chal lenging cost environment | BCG Matrix Powerade Functional Drink | Five Alive Fruit/Vegetable Drinks | Minute Maid Fruit/Vegetable Drinks | Oasis Fruit/VegetableShow MoreRelatedCoca-Cola: Marketing Plan1634 Words   |  7 PagesCoca-Cola: Marketing Plan Introduction [pic] The Coca-Cola Company was originally established in 1886 by Dr. John Styth Pemberton, since then the company has developed into one of the largest companies in the world and accomplishing more than they could ever imagine such as becoming the worlds number one manufacturer of soft drinks, operating worldwide in over 200 countries, having over a billion cans of Coca-Cola consumed everyday worldwide, to become the first company to both produce and useRead MoreMarketing Plan For Coca Cola1590 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary Evio is the new product by Coca-Cola, which maintains the good taste of diet coke, and meanwhile, provides great energy for the consumers. Especially, Evio contains much less calories and sugar than diet coke. The new product is especially targeted at young consumers aged 25-40, who pursues a healthy and energetic lifestyle. Evio will be offered in several key markets like the US, Australia and China. In the recent years, the major cause for Coca-Cola’s market decline was that people payRead Morecoca cola marketing plan2976 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ Marketing Plan: Coca-Cola By group 2: Andy S.N Bima P.B. Gendhis I.B. Narita S. Marketing Plan Outline I. Paper Outline 2 II. Executive Summary 3 III. Company Background 4 IV. Customer Analysis 6 V. SWOT analysis 8 VI. Competitor analysis 10 VII. Marketing Strategy 11 VIII. Conclusion 14 IX. Bibliography 15 I. Executive Summary The Coca Cola Company is categorized to be the most famous trade mark in theRead MoreCoca-Cola Marketing Plan2551 Words   |  11 PagesThe Coca-Cola Company MKT300 October 8, 2008 A. Introduction The Coca-Cola Company is the worlds largest beverage company, operating in over 200 countries with a product line that includes over 2,800 diverse items.   The companys primary responsibility is to develop concentrates, beverage bases and syrups, which are sold to bottling companies that comprise the worlds largest beverage distribution system.   In addition to product development, the Coca-Cola Company is responsible for productRead MoreCoca-cola Marketing Plan4592 Words   |  19 PagesKoch 1 Marketing Plan for Coca-Cola Company Coca-Cola Company Marketing Plan Daniel Koch Buena Vista University March 2013 Koch 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Company Description†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 Industry Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 Target Market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 The Four P’s†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 Evaluation of Marketing Mix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....13 Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreMarketing Plan For Coca Cola Essay912 Words   |  4 Pages Coca Cola has a diverse mixture of products in their portfolio, which includes carbonated soft drinks, juice drinks, water beverages, liquid flavor enhances, sports drinks, teas, coffee drinks, low and no calorie drinks, caffeine free drinks, gluten free drinks, and low sodium drinks (Coca-Cola, 2015). Moreover, their product list consists of 20 different brands, which include: Coke, Fanta, Sprite, Vitaminwater, Powerade, Minute Maid, Simply, and Fuze to name a few. (Schaefer, 2016). UniquelyRead MoreCoca Cola Marketing Plan3336 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿Live Positively: COCA-COLA COMPANY MARKETING PLAN Coca-Cola Company Marketing Plan Bellevue University Marketing Essentials BUSC335-308H Table of Contents Page 3 Executive Summary 4-5 Mission Statement 6 Demographic Information 7 Target Market 8-9 Current Marketing Efforts 10- Competition 11-12 Internal and External Environments that affect the Corporation 13-15 New Strategies 16-17 Target Market 18 Read MoreMarketing Plan For Coca Cola1044 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Plan Introduction This paper will discuss marketing plan for Coca-Cola Company. The definition of marketing will be presented along with other elements. Specifically discussed will be the following: definition of marketing, introduction of product/service, situation analysis, marketing strategy, product/service overview, pricing strategy, distribution channels, integrated marketing communications, promotion mix strategy, message strategy, promotion tool #1, promotion tool #2, and promotionRead MoreCoca Cola Comprehensive Marketing Plan930 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: COCA-COLA COMPREHENSIVE MARKETING PLAN 1 COCA-COLA COMPREHENSIVE MARKETING PLAN 2 Coca-Cola Comprehensive Marketing Plan Hieu Le Columbia Southern University Coca-Cola Comprehensive Marketing Plan Industry Analysis Coca- Cola is a world largest soft drinks company, which holds approximate 62 percent of the market share. The firm owns most popular brands like Coke, Sprite, Dr. Pepper, and Fants. Additionally, Coca-Cola has added other exotic brands include Powerade and DasaniRead MoreCoca Cola Comprehensive Marketing Plan1134 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: COCA-COLA COMPREHENSIVE MARKETING PLAN 1 COCA-COLA COMPREHENSIVE MARKETING PLAN 5 Coca-Cola Comprehensive Marketing Plan Hieu Le Columbia Southern University Coca-Cola Comprehensive Marketing Plan Product pricing is the primary justification for value from a customer?s perspective (Perreault, Cannon McCarthy, 2015). Majority times consumers lack a knowledge of the total cost of product that launching into the market. However, those customers may understand

World History The Prairie Light Review- Examples of New Technology

Question: 1. In a paragraph, describe how new technology made World War I significantly different from earlier wars. Provide examples of new technology and describe their importance to the war. 2. Look at the painting Guitar and Bottle by Juan Gris, created in 1921. Describe its artistic style and how this style reflects a social reaction to modernity during the period in which it was made3. Describe the social and political factors in Germany during the Nazi regime that led to the persecution and extermination of minority groups, especially Jews. 4. After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union fought for influence in Europe. What strategies did each government pursue to maintain its level of influence? How did this affect the nations in both Eastern and Western Europe? 5. In a short paragraph, describe John Maynard Keynes's major economic philosophies and how his beliefs differed from economic theories that were popular during the early years of the Great Depression. Answer: 1. First World War was unlike any previous war for its reliance on the advanced industrial technology as well as the elaborate economic and political organization of belligerent nations. It can be stated that the First World War saw the first wide spread used of the machine guns, submarine operations, air power, armored vehicles and poison gas. Apart from that, it can be stated that this war was characterized by an almost unprecedented mobilization of the civilian resources in order to escalate the pace of combat. Dalla Costa, Sarah have stated that what made First World War different from the previous wars were the use of tanks, planes along with the long range artillery. Moreover, new lines of machine guns were ripped through infantry advances. Nuclear weapons, space weapons, stealth aircraft, tomahawk missiles, submarines and drones are some of the new technologies that have modified the process of warfare (Soroka, Marina). 2. Guitar and Bottle is one of the famous artworks of Juan Gris, painted in the year 1921. The style of this painting was synthetic cubism and the genre is still life. Through crayon, gouache and canvas this remarkable still life picture was created. It is required to mention here that in the year 1906, Juan Gris traveled to Paris and meet Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. They inspired him so much that he started working on synthetic cubism. It can be stated that synthetic cubism was innovative in nature, as it focuses on using of collage and papier colles (Eimert, Dorothea). Both these elements help in bridging the gap between existence and fine art through interleaving pieces of the real world on the picture. However, history says that these painting later largely influenced some movement like Dada (1916-1924), Surrealism (1924 onwards) and Pop Art (1960-1975). 3. Smith et al. in their research work has stated that in the repercussion of First World War, Germany was in chaos situation until 1920s. This situation was perfect for setting the rise of revolutionary ideologies as well as agitator political leaders. It is believed that Nazis planned the extermination of the Jews since their takeover of authority in 1933. In this context, one of the major term is scapegoat, as Hitler and Nazis all thought that Jews were accountable for huge events like trailing in First World War as well as the financial catastrophe. Apart from that, Hitler believed that all problems of Germanys were because of the Jews. From the pages of history, it can be seen that anti-Semitism was one of the common anti-Jewish sentiments and this as well was highly influential that influenced Nazis to kill Jews. Just after the Election on 5th March, 1933, Hitler and Nazis started taking over Germany and started unlash their anger against the Jews (Orlow). 4. History states that after the World War II, both the United States and the Soviet Union battled their best for maintaining its level of influence. It can be seen that there were a tremendous effort to contain USSR from imposing its economic as well as political ideology on the nations that were weakened by their severe involvement in World War II. NATO was initiated by the western allies in order to face a possible attempt by USSR to roll their forces into Western Europe as the Western Europe started rebuilding from World War II (Tackett, Timothy). It can be seen that although the Soviet Union was victorious in Second World War, its economic condition had been devastated in the entire struggle. During the post World War era, Stalin tightened its democratic controls in order to maintain its level of influence. However, the US as well started showing more power to maintain their same position in the global scenario (Taggart, Donald). 5. It is regardless to mention that John Maynard was so influential in the middle third century that a complete school of modern thinking that stands his name. The central theme of the thought was that the government is capable enough to stabilize the economic condition. It can be stated that during the Great Depression of the 1930s, the accessible theory was incapable to demonstrate the reasons of the harsh worldwide monetary fall down. In his hypothesis, Keynes argued that insufficient in general demand could significantly lead to the long-drawn-out periods of high rate of joblessness (Mini, Piero). He stated that aggregated demand is highly predisposed by many monetary conclusions like public and private. Second principle was prices and particularly earnings, respond little by little to the changes in demand and supply. The third opinion was changes in aggregated demand; whether predictable or unexpected have their maximum short-run effect on the genuine output as well as employme nt, not on the costs (Hazlitt, Henry). References Dalla Costa, Sarah. "World War I."The Prairie Light Review38.2 (2016): 87. Eimert, Dorothea.Art of the 20th Century. Parkstone International, 2016. Hazlitt, Henry.The failure of the" new economics": an analysis of the Keynesian fallacies. Pickle Partners Publishing, 2016. Mini, Piero.John Maynard Keynes: a study in the psychology of original work. Springer, 2016. Orlow, Dietrich.The lure of fascism in western Europe: German Nazis, Dutch and French fascists, 1933-1939. Springer, 2016. Smith, Gordon, William E. Paterson, and Peter H. Merki, eds.Developments in West German Politics. Springer, 2016. Soroka, Marina.Britain, Russia and the Road to the First World War: The Fateful Embassy of Count Aleksandr Benckendorff (190316). Routledge, 2016. Tackett, Timothy.Becoming a revolutionary. Princeton University Pres, 2016. Taggart, Lt Donald G.History of the Third Infantry Division in World War II. Vol. 1. Pickle Partners Publishing, 2016.

Safe Spaces Do we need them Essays - , Term Papers

Safe Spaces: Do we need them? One of the most recent debates to plague not only the psychology community, but also our university society is the need for safe spaces. This has been an ongoing issue for several years now, but it came to the forefront of the news after the University of Chicago made a declarative statement to new students attesting that they will not require safe spaces and trigger warnings in classes. They cited that they believed in this decision based on the idea that trigger warnings infringe upon academic freedom and that safe spaces create a place where people have permission to hide from beliefs that are not their own. They cite these and others as impediments to academic growth (Chicago Tribune). This incident has challenged the education community and begged the question, do we really need safe spaces? Are they an asset or a hindrance to student success? The two sides of the argument propose that on the one hand, safe spaces can help those who suffer from legitimate triggers from trauma and that they can be an aid in social change and awareness, while the other side, such as the University of Chicago, believes that safe spaces further disadvantage minorities and prevent students from learning viewpoints other than their own. The popular belief seems to be that while the two sides may never agree on the influences of safe spaces, they should not be required nor banned. Some universities have banned safe spaces, like the University of Chicago, but others have implemented them campus wide. But overall, it tends to remain a case by case issue on how it's implemented. Most believe tt should be the individual choice of a professor or student to implement these in their studies. At the end of the day, each administration and each faculty member are doing what they think is right for their students. The concept of safe spaces stems from the need for people faced with severe triggers or those who have been marginalized previously to have a place where they can feel comfortable and secure. It is designed to be a welcoming and open environment. In its conception, safe spaces allow students to thrive in their academics by having a place where they feel they can be safe and honest about who they are and what they feel. Trigger warnings also serve a safety purpose. College women are four times more likely to be sexually assaulted than any other group (Wallin-Ruschman). As a result, there has been a push for professors and faculty to include trigger warnings for sensitive subjects. If a professor is at a part of his lecture in which he or she is discussing a topic such as abuse, a warning beforehand gives students a chance to mentally prepare or exit the room. Some trigger warnings would even be given as early as registration, so that students would know whether or not they could handle taking the class. Trigger warnings would apply to a wide range of topics and would vary in their use. Administrations have come to accept that their student population consists of a vast number of students from all over the world, with all different experiences. In this way, pro-safe space advocates believe it is now more than ever necessary to allow safe spaces on campus. With such an eclectic group of different students to care for, safe spaces and trigger warnings aid administrations in seeing that all students find a support system where they can feel secure. Trigger warnings allow students with all kinds of backgrounds to feel safe in their studies, while safe spaces give them a support network. As the research on safe spaces continues, other positive uses and ideas have been discovered. J. Wallin-Ruschman and M. Patka introduced a study in which they discerned that safe spaces have the potential to create prominent communities that create social change. The idea is that a safe place can be a separate and sheltered place from mainstream culture where like minded people can gather, discuss, and mobilize social change. These ideas have gained traction in a number of areas. This study found that safe spaces can be a powerful tool