It is necessary for large listed companies in different countries to Assignment

It is vital for huge recorded organizations in various nations to get ready budget summaries utilizing uniform bookkeeping stand - Assignment Example Money related bookkeeping and administrative bookkeeping manage the arrangement of bookkeeping reports that give data to dynamic. Money related bookkeeping manages the arrangement of budget summaries, for example, the monetary records and the benefit and misfortune accounts. These are revealed to both inward and outside clients. The interior clients incorporate the administration and representatives. The executives bookkeeping manages the arrangement of records that are utilized inside by the board for dynamic. Money related bookkeeping proclamations are dependent upon the examination of outcasts; possible speculators, budgetary organizations and monetary investigators contrasted with administrative records that are utilized inside by the executives (Ramanna and Sletten, 2009). Money related records give data on the budgetary position and position of the business though the board accounts give data to arranging, spending plans and controls for the board dynamic. This clarifies why mo ney related records need to keep certain norms contrasted with administrative records. Because of globalization, nations need to communicate in a similar language universally so the records delivered can be comprehended and improve financial specialist certainty paying little mind to the nation concerned. This paper decides to clarify what IFRS is, the contentions for and against utilizing uniform bookkeeping norms in the arrangement of budget summaries and the adaptability of the planning of the board bookkeeping reports (Caroline, 2010). History of International Financial Reporting Standards The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) was shaped to advance the reception of the IFRS so that there is overall consistency in monetary revealing paying little mind to where the association was found. The International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) was shaped in 1973 to get ready norms that would be utilized by littler countries in making their own inner bookkeeping measur es. This was prevailing by the IASB in 2001. GAAP is a proper instrument for money related revealing where associations work inside a country’s outskirts with reason. With globalization an organization may think that its hard to look at its fiscal summaries utilizing its GAAP without disregarding the GAAP of another. IFRS were created because of the development of worldwide markets and the longing by multinationals and associations to have one basic arrangement of fiscal reports that can be seen universally. The IASB was ordered to grow great bookkeeping principles that would decrease the expense of working together, increment proficiency and give data to possible financial specialists. As of now, there are more than 100 nations that have embraced the IFRS. There are numerous nations that are supplanting the nearby measures with IFRS, for example, the US (Armstrong, Barth, Jagolinzer, and Riedl, 2010). Advantages of International Financial Reporting Standards There is more pr ominent similarity of budget summaries. Organizations from various nations can without much of a stretch analyze their records. Utilizing various guidelines in the planning would not be conceivable and useful for venture. The announcements can be thought about in all the money related markets unessential of where they were readied. Fiscal summaries arranged utilizing IFRS are increasingly adaptable as they are guideline based contrasted with neighborhood bookkeeping stan

Biology, Photosynthesis Lab Report Essay Example

Science, Photosynthesis Lab Report Paper Costa Photosynthesis Lab Report Ms. Bug AP Biology fourth Period II. Introduction/Background 1 . With the goal for oxygen to be available photosynthesis must happen. Photosynthesis takes in light and CO, and through a progression of steps produces oxygen. Photosynthesis can be estimated by either the vanishing of substrate or the gathering of item. Models incorporate the creation of 02 or the utilization of CO. All the oxygen inside the leaf plates will be evacuated before being set into both of the arrangements. Sick. Question Hypothesis 1 . What arrangement will permit the leaf circles to experience Photosynthesis first? 2. In the event that the cup with bicarbonate arrangement permits the leaf plate to create oxygen by the procedure of photosynthesis then the leaf circle in the bicarbonate arrangement will be the first to coast inside the 15 minutes permitted. IV. Techniques, Constants, Controls, Trials 1. A vacuum was made which expelled all oxygen from leaf plates 2. The cleanser decreased the surface strain on the leaf plates, (which are hydrophobic) and permitted the outside of the leaf to be increasingly porous to the arrangements. 3. The (Oxygen denied) leaf circles were put under a light source to impersonate the suns impact. 4. Water for this situation is the steady in this trial for the being that it is the main unaltered arrangement. 5. Leaf circles were observed for 15 minutes to check whether they would buoy to the highest point of the arrangement. 6. 10 Trials were performed for every last one of the arrangements, giving an excellent aggregate of 20 test preliminaries. We will compose a custom article test on Biology, Photosynthesis Lab Report explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Biology, Photosynthesis Lab Report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Biology, Photosynthesis Lab Report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer V. Information Of Disks Time (m) VI. Investigation/Conclusion 1 . After various preliminaries it was reasoned that the investigation had not been done appropriately. The water arrangement was the one which delivered coasting leafs which repudiated our underlying convictions. The leaves in the bicarbonate arrangement did in the long run drift up, following the water. Maybe not realizing how to effectively move the leaf plates into the arrangement gave a variable which permitted the circles to come into contact with oxygen in the climate.

Blog Archive Duke University (Fuqua) Essay Analysis, 2009-2010

Blog Archive Duke University (Fuqua) Essay Analysis, 2009-2010 1.  Describe your vision for your career, your inspiration for pursuing this career path, and the role of The Duke MBA in achieving your goals. If you are interested in a specific concentration or joint degree program, please discuss in this essay. Because Personal Statements are similar from one application to the next, we have produced the “MBA Mission Personal Statement Guide.” We offer this guide to candidates free of charge, via our online store.   Please feel free to download your copy today. 2.  Discuss a person, event, or experience that has significantly shaped your life and explain why. Duke leaves open a variety of possibilities via their request for a “person, event or experience.” You should ensure that you are not just offering an interesting biography or the history of an event, but that you apply the focal point of this essay to yourself. Indeed, the “shaping” aspect needs to be clear and the reader needs to understand the tangible impact that this person, event or experience has had on you. A good test of whether you are answering this question would be to consider whether you have presented a “before and after” scenario. Indeed, the reader will understand the impact if he/she can identify a clear change in your behavior and values after this life experience. 3.  Individuals choose a business school for many different reasons. Through your research, what attributes or characteristics of The Duke MBA program have most resonated with you and why? How do you plan to contribute to the strengthening and enhancement of those attributes and characteristics during your time at Duke and beyond? Many MBA candidates will struggle with this question, concerned that this response is not sufficiently differentiated from the one offered in question number one. Question three does not really ask you how you will advance professionally via the MBA program, but more so how you identify with the nature of the MBA program and then subsequently use that strong identification to contribute. In short, this question asks you to look within and identify common values that you and the program both uphold (details of your preferred learning style and its commonalities with Duke, for example) and then look outward and show how these values and experiences will manifest themselves via your distinct contribution. You cannot merely state, “I will contribute through my leadership and team skills,” but must apply your experience to Fuqua, showing where and how that contribution will be made. This question is an excellent opportunity for you to show self awareness and to reveal that you have truly done your homework before in applying to Fuqua. Share ThisTweet Duke University (Fuqua)

The Renaissance Of The Middle Ages - 1991 Words

In a general statement, the Renaissance was used to describe the time when Europeans starting to disregard the restrictive ideas of the Middle Ages. Renaissance, the term comes from the French translation of the Italian word â€Å"rinascita†, which means â€Å"rebirth† or the extreme and large amounts of changes that took place during the 15th and 16th centuries. The Renaissance is what brought forth the death of the Middle Ages and its what embodied the modern values of the new world for the first time. Many would describe this time as a cultural rebirth because through these centuries the entire world of art and literature was changed forever. This term also was used to describe the change in learning, which was caused by the discovery of old Greek and Latin manuscripts that had been hidden during the Middle Ages. This allowed for artist of the Renaissance to create a whole new version of themselves and everything around them. The Renaissance transformed art and liter ature in several ways, starting with the idea of Humanism. Humanism started in Italy and spread across Europe in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. In a nutshell, Humanism is the philosophy that people are actually rational beings. A lot of the art from the Renaissance focused around this new theory. This was because in earlier years, under the Church’s thoughts, the belief was that man is here on Earth due to sin, so therefore he should not enjoy the world. However, this completely changed during the RenaissanceShow MoreRelatedThe Renaissance And The Middle Ages1516 Words   |  7 PagesThe Middle Ages were regarded as a dark and desolate time period in history. Society during this time had no social progress, incessant wars, extreme violence, and no improvement to intellect or education. The Renaissance marked the end of the Middle Ages lasting roughly from the early 1400s to the 17th century. The Renaissance was exceptionally different from the Dark Ages because the human intellect, social climate, and the beliefs of Renaissance men was the opposite of the Middle Ages. ActingRead MoreThe Middle Ages And The Renaissance1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe Middle Ages is thought to be a time period of obliviousness by many historians, where diminutive or no developments took place. The church was the focus of attention, and rather than a logical outlook of the world, beliefs were concentrated around fallacies; on the other hand, the resurgence of education and innovations that followed the Middle Ages and was branded as the Renaissance. There have been disagreements as to whether the Renaissance is actually a isolated time period, or instead, justRead MoreThe Middle Ages And Renaissance964 Words   |  4 Pages The Middle Ages and Renaissance were two very different periods of time. Throughout the Middle Ages, it was believed that God was the ruler, and almost everything in life was based around religion. Illiteracy was also very widespread, unless one was a religious figure. For example, priests and monks were basically the only literate people during the Middle Ages, and they were the ones that would do all the reading, and writing from the Bible. One of the main reasons for illiteracy was the lack ofRead MoreMiddle Ages and the Renaissance1274 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Middle Ages and Renaissance (Order #A2073046) In the time between the 1300s and the 1500s, a great transformation took place in Europe. Prior to the 1300s, Europe had experienced what has been called the Middle Ages, but after 1500, the continent was fully into the period known as the Renaissance. The impetus for the transformation that took place was the onslaught of the Black Death, or a two hundred year nightmare in which the Bubonic Plague devastated European society. The changes thatRead MoreMiddle Ages And Renaissance Era1081 Words   |  5 PagesMiddle Ages and Renaissance Era The Middle Ages were not known for their choice in government, ways of living, or their views on the Church. Rather, they were known for making the best of what was given to the, which was music. During the early Middle Ages, peasants stayed bound to the land they were given, but had to depend on landlords for protection. Also, many social bonds were ties of kinship, which lead to the emergence of feudalism among the warrior aristocracy (The Middle Ages: Feudal LifeRead MoreQuestions On The Renaissance And The Middle Ages1054 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 12 Assignment #1: 12.1-12.2 Terms: Renaissance, universal person, secularism, Hanseatic League, House of Medici, Castiglione. Questions (6): 1) What are some similarities and differences between the Renaissance and the Middle Ages that are mentioned in this section of the text? One major similarity between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance is the lack of Classical Culture, characterized by darkness that caused the Middle Ages. Although the Renaissance was known as a â€Å"rebirth†, later historiansRead MoreComparison of Renaissance and Middle Ages1174 Words   |  5 PagesComparisons of middle Ages and renaissance Introduction Middle Ages were the most devastated and dark periods that Europeans had ever experienced. These periods were worse after one another. These episodes Europeans had lack of fortunes, educations, had worse economies and unfair rulers who were corrupted and neglected their responsibilities to their people. People were suffering by unrecognizable diseases, unchangeable seasons and unsolvable conflicts. People were also not optimisticRead MoreMiddle Ages And Renaissance Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesMiddle ages Renaissance Stephani Klingensmith Western Governors University The middle ages, also known as the dark ages lasting about a thousand years. A time in history when life was hard and people were very poor. According to the article written in 2008 The middle ages western reserve public media, the middle ages were from 476A.D to 1450A.D. The article stated that the middle ages were called the dark ages because, the great civilization of Rome and Greece had been conquered. BecauseRead MoreThe Renaissance Influence On The Middle Ages Essay2462 Words   |  10 Pagesduring the Renaissance distinguish the from the Middle Ages, which ended in 1250. Because of the advances made during the Renaissance, the people fostered ideas that differed from that of their Middle Age forefathers. It is important to note, however, that the Renaissance had the greatest impact on the upper classes, and because of the lack of a scientific Renaissance, some historians do not consider it a true Renaissance. Art became one of the great focuses of the Italian Renaissance, with artistsRead More Middle Ages vs Renaissance2279 Words   |  10 Pages Life during the middle ages (1066-1485) was dictated by how much money you had. Were you a noble? Or were you a peasant. Your quality of life was in direct proportion to your status. Lords of the Noble class ruled territories, also known as villages. These villages mainly consisted of one room houses, with maybe a church and a blacksmith shop. Peasants or serfs lived in these villages and worked under said Lord. Daily life was all about survival. The days were spent planting and growing food

Causes of the Spanish American War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 788 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Spanish American War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? How can yellow journalism influence public opinion? To help understand yellow journalism and its origin, reference the following web site: https://history.state.gov/milestones/1866-1898/yellow-journalism What is yellow journalism? The Spanish American War was a 4 month conflict fought between Spain and the United States in 1898. The United States declared war on Spain on April 25, 1898. What caused the Spanish American War? How does yellow journalism fit in? Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Causes of the Spanish American War" essay for you Create order Cause 1= Reconcentration Camps Cuba was a Spanish colony that rebelled in 1868. The rebellion failed after 10 years. In 1895 Cuba launched a second revolt. Spain sent a new governor, General Valeriano Weyler, to rule Cuba and end the revolt. In 1896, General Weyler implemented the first wave of the Spanish Reconcentration Policy that sent thousands of Cubans into detention camps. The objective was to separate the rebelling Cubans from the noncombatant population. Under Weylers policy, the rural population had eight days to move into designated camps located in fortified towns; any person who failed to obey was shot. The housing in these areas was typically abandoned, decaying, roofless, and virtually uninhabitable. Food was scarce and famine and disease quickly swept through the camps. By 1898, one third of Cubas population had been forcibly sent into the concentration camps. Over 400,000 Cubans died as a result of the Spanish Reconcentration Policy. Colon Cemetery, Havana, Cuba, 1898 225,000 Cuban civilians died in 18 months 1896-97 What was the relationship between Cuba and Spain? Who was General Valeriano Weyler? What did General Valeriano Weyler do those who opposed Spanish rule? How do you think Americans felt about the actions in Cuba? Cause 2= Cubas Close Proximity to the US How far is Cuba from the United States? What types of activities did Americans engage in with Cuba, since it was so close? Knowing how close the US and Cuba are, how do you think the rebellion in Cuba made the Americans feel? Cause 3= The Explosion of the USS Maine February 16 1898: Battleship U.S.S. Maine Explodes. At 9:40pm on February 15, 1898, the battleship U.S.S. Maine exploded in Havana Harbor, killing 268 men and shocking the American populace. The Maine had been in Havana since January 25, 1898, on an official observation visit. In the American press, headlines proclaimed Spanish Treachery! and Destruction of the War Ship Maine Was the Work of an Enemy! William Randolph Hearst and his New York Journal offered a $50,000 award for the detection of the Perpetrator of the Maine Outrage. Many Americans assumed the Spanish were responsible for the Maines destruction. On March 28, 1898, the United States Naval Court of Inquiry found that the Maine was destroyed by a submerged mine. Although blame was never formally placed on the Spanish, implication was clear. Recent research suggests that the explosion may have been an accident, involving a spontaneous combustion fire in the coal bunker. Some conspiracy theorists have even suggested that sen sational journalist William Randolph Hearst may have set the explosion in order to precipitate a war. While historians will never know exactly what happened the night the Maine went down, it is clear that the incident was a significant force that propelled the United States into the Spanish-American War. What ship is shown in the picture above? To what country did this ship belong? How do think the destruction of this ship affected Americans? Yellow Journalism Examples USS MAINE BLOWN UP: MANY YOUNG SAILORS DROWN DUE TO SPANISH TREACHERY read the front page headline from the New York Evening World on February 17, 1898.1 While on the day after, the Pittsburgh Gazette printed a much more cautious headline, MAINE EXPLODES: PRESENTLY EXPLOSION UNDER INVESTIGATION. Which headline is yellow journalism? Explain. Why do you think people believe yellow journalism? You furnish the pictures, Ill furnish the war William Randolph Hearst Explain this quote TASK: As a group, create a newspaper in the style of yellow journalism. You need to use the template included. You are to locate photographs and write articles designed to sway people against the Spanish, which would lead to the onset of the Spanish American War. Consider the writing style and word choice in your writing to sway Americans against the Spanish and help start a war. Create a title for your newspaper Insert map of Cuba with caption Insert yellow journalism article on Cuba-US relations here Insert photo here of reconcentration camps with caption Insert yellow journalism article on reconcentration camps here Insert photo here of the destruction of the USS Maine with caption Insert yellow journalism article on the destruction of the USS Maine Insert political cartoon about yellow journalism and the Spanish American war here Insert explanation of political cartoon about yellow journalism and the Spanish American war here Closure: Does yellow journalism influence public opinion today? Explain. Yellow journalism in modern press: https://manshipmassmedia.wordpress.com/2014/11/14/modern-day-yellow-journalism/

The Exploration Of British Petroleum - 1412 Words

British Petroleum has a large operation in the United States and it has made investments to ensure that it develops these operations to maximize its production and increase profits. One such investment was the acquisition of the vast oil field at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. This acquisition represented a good increase in the percentage of oil production in the United States and ensured that the company could increase its production and further its goals and objectives for the United States market. As early as 2001 there were incidents at the facility that the company internally accounted for and management was made aware of the safety concerns that existed. The March 2006 oil leak represented a culmination of various factors that showed that a†¦show more content†¦The facility’s management should have ensured that proper maintenance was being conducted on all their equipment, especially the pipelines. If there was a company requirement for inspections, not conducting them re presents an unethical decision by management (Jennings, 2012). If the problem had been brought up by employees and management failed to make the right decision, it is still not ethical. These were glaring problems management refused to address. The further problem of BP’s overall management not enforcing company policy means that there is a culture of unethical decision making where economics gains far outweigh the adherence to safety regulations (BP’s Troubled Past, 2010). With BP renting the rig from Transocean for $500,000 per day, the company was sharing liability with Transocean as well. Transocean would be held liable according to the provisions of the contract that the two companies signed. Because the law of vicarious liability is very vague, BP cannot distance itself from liability and responsibility through the use of a contractor (Conn, 2009). The provisions of the contract should have stated exactly what BP would be responsible for, and what Transocean woul d be responsible for. That said, Conn (2009) pointed out several factors that come into play when sharing liability and addressed the problem with the following points: (a) Companies usually seek the help of experts to perform particular tasks. BP had contracted Transocean because the

The Different Perspectives of Social Science Disciplines Inform Strate

Question: Critically Analyze How the Different Perspectives of Social Science Disciplines Inform Strategic Management? Answer: Introduction According to Mintzberg, strategy is influential and it is one of the high points of managerial activity. Strategy is nothing but a plan that guides the organization or the top management to carry out the functions effectively in the future. Strategy is a pattern that helps the company to work consistently over time (Ahlstrand, Lampel and Mintzberg, 2014). This report will critically analyze different perspective of strategic management in social science disciplines. Social science covers a huge range of disciplines like environment planning, human geography, development studies, management and business studies, economics, linguistics, social anthropology, education, Economic and social history, Psychology and Sociology, Politics and International Relations and lastly the social policies and social work (Esrc.ac.uk, 2015). Since, it is not possible to discuss all the perspectives; the report will demonstrate the strategic management perspectives in general way and demonstrate the mode ls that can be used for an effective strategy. Literature Review Strategic Management has created contribution in various fields like public administration, psychology, sociology, economics and organizational behavior. The strategic management field is a new concept contrasted with other disciplines (e.g. financial matters, science, law, and so on.) and has been scrutinized by researchers who inquiry its authenticity and significance (Cox et al., 2012). Strategic management is censured for neglecting to have a succinct, formal definition, failing to offer its own remarkable speculations, and being a sub-field of different controls (McGrath, 2007). Moreover, the field is condemned for concentrating too vigorously on hypothesis and lacking reasonable application for chiefs, for concentrating too intensely on down to earth application and not on hypothesis, and actually for being based upon a detached set of thoughts with no satisfactory structure (Barney, 2002; Mahoney McGahan, 2007). Taking all things together, a few researchers don't consider vit al administration to be a reasonable scholastic order. Researchers belonging to different filed have different perspective about strategic management. Different authors have classified strategy in different ways. The classifications are divided into following ways: Chafees interpretive, adaptive and linear schools in the year (1985) The interpretive model of Chafee observes social business as compilation of social indenture and strategy is an activity that is mainly driven by the beliefs and values of the organization. The adaptive model emphasizes on continuously evaluating the environment and also subsequent business adaptation. The linear model emphasizes on planning. It focuses on directed, sequential and methodological action helping the organization to make proper decisions. Mintzberg et al ten schools of thoughts(1998). The 10 thoughts are classified into three classes. The initial three schools are prescriptive in nature. They are concerned with how procedures ought to be formed. They in this way tell about perfect key conduct. These focus on the conduct of the strategist as a single person. The next six consider particular parts of the procedure development process. They portray how techniques get made. They focus on part of elements past the single person. The last school is a blend of all the above schools, it looks to be integrative. It tries to group the system making process, the substance, hierarchical structures and their connections into different stages. Organic and mechanistic approach by Fajourn (2000). The organic perspective treats time asuccessives relentless and consistent with the stream of occasions being non straight, interactional and element and accentuation on the connections between develops which are integrative in nature. The Mechanistic approach takes a gander at time as watchful; with the stream of occasions being direct, , directional and static and the builds and models are decently created, separated and accentuation is more on develop than on the connections among the develops (Barney, 2013). Cultural, evolutionary, logical incremental and rational school of thoughts of Faulkner and Campbell (2002). The rational planning stage identifies the gap between the numerical objective and also the result that emerges due to the present strategies. After developing a proper plan, the implementation of the plan should be adaptive in nature. This stage leads to flexible mindset. The evolutionary imperative perspective is all about involving the evolutionary adjustment behavior according to the survival interest. Lastly, the cultural constraint is all about espousing the system according to the cultural elements (Faulkner and Campbell, 2003). Micro, organic, rational, mechanistic, upper echelon, middle management perspectives of Hutzschenreuter and kleindienst (2006). From The micro viewpoint is concerned with the individual level. In consolidating praxis, hones, and professionals the point of view gives a larger structure that connections micro phenomenon to macro phenomena. The organic viewpoint considers how the association grows after some time utilizing way needy models to delineate variety and determination inside and among associations. The rational-mechanistic point of view, procedure methodology is delineated as a successive, discerning, and logical action concerned with the ID of the inside qualities and shortcomings of the association and the opportunities and dangers in the outside environment. As per the upper-echelon point of view, top supervisors are the key performers molding the course of the firm (Breuer, 2010). The cognitive viewpoint, nearly identified with the more elite class viewpoint, sees system as a mental procedure reflecting the administrator's recognition and assessment of a key issue. The middle management viewpoint h olds that center administrators know which key issue to go to. Their closeness to the business makes them enter performers in the method process (Ericson, 2008). The difficulty of how strategy should be formulated has led to various claims due to merits and de-merits of different school of thoughts or classifications discussed above. There are two different perspectives of strategic management one is the design school and another one is the learning school. The design school is all about matching the strength, weaknesses, threats and opportunities. This means it is all about developing SWOT analysis of the business and then develop strategies for effective performance. Further, the Ansoffs product matrix helps to understand the relationship between the new products and the existing products and its fitness with the organization. The learning school actually helps to understand how strategy occurs unlike design school. There are three different strategies; integrated strategies that is chosen by the organization to pursue, realized strategy that the organization essentially carries out and the emergent strategy that meets the need of external business environment. Comparative Analysis Of Business Models Three different strategies exist in an organization; corporate strategy, business level strategy and operational strategy. The corporate level strategy is concerned with the general reason and extension of an association and how esteem will be included to the distinctive of the association. The business level strategy is about how to contend effectively specifically markets and the operational level strategy are concerned with how the components of an association convey adequately the business level and corporate level methods regarding process, resources and also individuals. Figure: Corporate strategy Model Source: (Johnson, Scholes and Whittington, 2008) Strategic management in social science disciplines mainly includes organizations strategic position, strategic choices that can be used for effective performance in future and lastly the putting the strategies in action. Strategic Position: It is concerned with distinguishing the effect on methodology of the outside environment, an association's key ability (assets and skills) and the desires and impact of stakeholders. Strategic Choice: it includes understanding the basic bases for future system at both the corporate and business levels and the choices for creating system with respect to both the methods and directions for improvement. Strategic Action: It is concerned with guaranteeing that systems are working practice There are various different models that have to be considered for developing and implementing strategies in social science discipline. In order to determine the strategic position different environments of business that is determined by the macro environment, industry and the competitors. The macro environment of the organization can be determined by analyzing PESTLE factors (political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal) which gives broad information of external factors that have strong impact on the business and also helps to identify changing drivers. Industry layers helps to identify similar firms that are producing same services and products. From the perspective of strategic management, these firms exerts competitive forces that can be determined by Michael Porters five forces framework which includes new entrants threat, substitute threat, suppliers powers, buyers power and rivalry threat. This framework gives proper insights about how to analyze the stra tegies and also increase their profit by making proper action. Further, in order to determine the industry structure, the business can use the industry life cycle which comprises of 5 different stages development, growth, shake-out, maturity and decline (Jeffs, 2008). Then to demonstrate the strategic choices it is important to identify the business units of a company and then based on SBUs, it is important to assess the extent of sustainable competitive advantage and identify different strategies that would be suitable for hypercompetitive conditions. Here, in this it is important to derive proper pricing based strategies like no frills strategy, low- price strategy will seek to achieve competitive advantage. Further, in order to understand the interrelationship among the competitive moves the organization in social science discipline can utilize Game Theory which is helpful in determining the competitive dynamics. In order to manage different business portfolios one needs to use t he BCG Matrix (Boston Consulting Group) that mainly focuses on portfolio balance, business units attractiveness and business fitness. This model mainly includes four businesses, further the GE- Matrix also helps to position the business units according to market attractiveness and competitive strength. Last, step of strategic management is to develop strategic choices by identifying the processes using organizational politics, logical instrumentalism, cultural processes and resource allocation process (David, 2005). Business Example This section would focus on few models of strategic management taking Tesco as a business example. It is the largest food retailers in UK. The industry PESTLE Framework helps the organization to meet the growing demand of the population by analyzing the political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors. The Porters five forces help to recognize the competitive attractiveness and interest of market and determine the TESCOs strength in the competitive market. Through SWOT analysis TESCO can address its weakness, prevent the threats, capitalize the opportunities and develop future goals using the strengths. Using the four celled matrix that is the BCG Matrix, TESCO can determine its portfolio in the competitive market. This matrix can help TESCO to represent their different business in a graphical way and based on this graphic representation, the organization can determine their portfolio related to industry growth and market share. GE-Matrix can further help T ESCO to evaluate their business portfolio and further implement the strategies that can help them to prioritize the business investment. Conclusion In conclusion, this paper demonstrates the concept of strategic management. The theories and models discussed in this paper would be useful for all the social science disciplines. However, the effective implementation depends on the organization culture and skills. TESCO is the business chosen to discuss t how the models have helped the organization to determine their strategic position, choices and action in the competitive market. Utilizing these strategic models, the organization is able to gain competitive advantage and also deliver value to the business processes and customers. By discussing the model s that can be used in three different steps of strategic management will help the social science discipline business to do better in the upcoming future compared to their competitors to sustain in this competitive world. References Ahlstrand, B., Lampel, J. and Mintzberg, H. (2014). Strategy safari. [S.l.]: Free Press. Barney, J. (2002). Strategic management: From informed conversation to academic discipline. Academy of Management Executive, 16(2), pp.53-57. Barney, M. (2013). Leading value creation. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Breuer, M. (2010). Socio-cognitive dynamics in strategic processes. Lohmar: Eul. Cox, M., Daspit, J., McLaughlin, E. and Jones, III, R. (2012). Strategic management: is it an academic discipline?. Journal of Business Strategies, 29(1). David, F. (2005).Strategic management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Ericson, M. (2008). As in the Composition of a Fugue: Capturing the Flow of Strategic Business Activities. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 7(2), pp.58-72. Esrc.ac.uk, (2015). Social science disciplines. [online] Available at: https://www.esrc.ac.uk/about-esrc/what-is-social-science/social-science-disciplines.aspx [Accessed 11 Feb. 2015]. Faulkner, D. and Campbell, A. (2003). The Oxford handbook of strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Jeffs, C. (2008).Strategic management. Los Angeles: SAGE. Johnson, G., Scholes, K. and Whittington, R. (2008). Exploring corporate strategy. Harlow: Prentice Hall. Mahoney, J. and McGahan, A. (2007). The field of strategic management within the evolving science of strategic organization. Strategic Organization, 5(1), pp.79-99. McGRATH, R. (2007). No longer a stepchild: how the management field can come into its own. Academy of Management Journal, 50(6), pp.1365-1378.

The Possibility of an Island Review Essay Example

The Possibility of an Island Review Paper Essay on The Possibility of an Island Surely many imagine novels Frenchman Beigbeder? Now imagine the same Beigbeder, but discovered the recipe for writing real literature, which probably will enter the century. Meet Michel Houellebecq, French, marginal, and how I liked it branded one critic -. Sexual psychopath » There are books, the authors of the book which he wrote something very difficult. It is difficult, because the product is so deep, there are so many undercurrents, and not only, or even the Gulf Stream of the Yucatan. Surface or hasty reader might see the love line, group sex, drugs believe me, it snag We will write a custom essay sample on The Possibility of an Island Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Possibility of an Island Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Possibility of an Island Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And even if you do not mind that the main pornorezhisser book hero.. Separate the wheat from the Pleven Welbeck philosopher, and the questions it raises in his book -. Beigbeder until the teeth. To the question, and here Beigbeder, since this review of Michel Houellebecq answer and in fact, and the other for weighting, and perhaps to please a younger audience, and perhaps to show his contempt for public foundations passes topics: sex, drugs, alcohol. In Houellebecq and it is. And more and steeper and tougher. A gracious readers are scared and have already decided to put the book aside? In no case. Welbeck in his book raises a number of problems such that the reading of this book -. Sure  «Possibility of an Island is another utopia. Author puts humanity sentence: human happiness is not possible, try to find it not worth it. Do not turn out. Welbeck offers the idea to give his DNA and to create insensitive clones of people. Kolko, angry, sometimes ugly, but without all doubt, the author makes it  «Talmud » and the new of wisdom, read that, a must, as this delicious food for the brain, an attempt to analyze the current society with its values, and, ultimately, it is a dialogue with yourself.

11 Tips for Getting the Salary You Want

11 Tips for Getting the Salary You Want Salary negotiating can be terrifying- particularly for entry-level workers who feel they have yet to prove their obvious worth to the profession and aren’t allowed to ask for what they want. Here are 11 tips that will help you get the salary you want.1. Know thyselfKnow what a typical employee makes at that job level in that industry. But also weigh that against your particular skills and experience, and how much you know you’re worth. Do you think you deserve the higher end of the starting range? Then ask for it. Know what you want and then give them the chance to give it to you. It never hurts to ask.2. Stay coolYou really need this job. But that doesn’t mean you should just take the first salary offer they make. Opening the lines of negotiation will not cost you the job. Not opening them might, however, cost you the salary you deserve.3. Ask higherWant a 25% hike in salary? Ask for 35%. They’ll bring it down and think they’ve won the day. And you ’ll still get what you need.4. Be popularThe best way to get what you want from one employer is to have a counteroffer from another one. Show you have many more options and offers. Make them sweat a bit that they won’t land you. Show them how highly other companies value you.5. Think benefits and bonusesDon’t forget to take these into account when comparing the salary you’re currently negotiating with your past salary package. And don’t forget they can be useful extras to sweeten your deal if you can’t get the dollar amount you asked for.6. Keep your headDon’t be petulant or pout. Don’t be aggressive. Stay calm and logical and present your case like a grown-up. Act like a grown-up and HR will treat you like one.7. SnoopIt’s always good to have some idea what your colleagues are making before you go into negotiations. This gives you a great sense of range. If you’re moving to a new company, see if you can’t find someone who knows someone who might know roughly what the salary packages are at that company for your position.8. Be thoroughMake sure you get all of the details. Talk through your salary breakdown line-by-line and avoid being surprised on payday.9. Don’t be greedyAt the end of the day, salary isn’t everything. If this is your dream company, you can probably afford to work for them for a little less than you would make at the sell-out company of doom and ennui. If they’re not being unreasonable with you, but just can’t give you what you’re asking, don’t storm out without thinking it through. Remember: you’re playing the long game here.10. Be ballsyIf you can afford to, and this isn’t your dreamiest of dream jobs, it’s okay to walk away sometimes. You can say ‘no.’ Sometimes showing your back on the way out the door can be the thing that actually gets you what you want. Just don’t bank on this ha ppening. Only walk away from negotiations if you can be comfortable with the possibility of it ending there.11. Know when to fold ‘emDo all of these things before you get your offer letter. Once that thing hits your inbox, all typed up and official-looking on the company letterhead, that’s the official number. HR isn’t going to budge.Remember to do your homework, have a clear idea of what you’re worth, and ask for something within the realm of fairness. Chances are, you’ll get it. Worst case scenario: you’ll have learned a valuable skill that will serve you next time- and throughout your whole career.

Managing People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing People - Essay Example This will ensure all the work is done at the appropriate time and all the subsequent documentation filed. As such, there will be a sense of accountability in running the firm. In today’s world, it is evident that many employers are reverting to online recruitment, citing its prevalence. It is noted that the internet is one of the rapidly growing service that is in use with more than 60 percent of the world’s population. Therefore, many people will access the internet when they are looking for jobs or when they need to recruit employees (Dowling, Festing and Engle, 2008:19). This makes it easier as both parties are able to easily and efficiently access each other. Secondly, the internet is used on a daily basis which creates an avenue of easy communication characterised by quick feedback. In such a situation, there is minimal dead-time when communicating to an employee or an employer (Lipp, 2005:17). According to recent statistics it is considered that more than 77 perce nt of job seekers use the internet to find employers. This shows that there are large numbers of people who use the internet to find jobs. Similarly, more than half of the firms use the internet to find eligible employees. ... This makes it relatively easy to approach an employee who bears the required qualifications. In addition, it is noted that job advertisements on the internet circulate at a faster rate than using newspapers. As such, many people have reverted to using the internet while seeking jobs. The same applies to employers as they find the internet appealing when advertising for vacant positions (Arthur, 2012:12). Apparently, this has reflected a drop in newspaper sales as a wide population does not feel the need to buy newspapers when the information is available on the internet. There are many firms and businesses that have employed the best practice in regards to online recruitment. One of these firms that expedite online recruitment is Fab Tiger marketing. This is a marketing agency that is specialised in direct mailing, telemarketing and customer relationship management. When in need of employees Fab Tiger marketing embraces online recruitment. This has made it easier to achieve its targe t in the market as it is able to reach out to a wide pool of interested parties (MacKay, 2007:17). The second firm that has appreciated online recruitment is Webactiv, which specialises in marketing consultancy services. Most of its recruitments are done over the internet, which is fast and convenient. The last firm that has the best practice in relation to online recruitment is Insight Marketing Services. All these firms are based in the United Kingdom and have embraced the use of online recruitment. Since they need a massive number of employees, they have to use a method that will attract a large number of job seekers. This has made it possible to cut on recruitment costs (Compton, Nankervis and Morrissey, 2009:14). For

The Regulation of the Internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

The Regulation of the Internet - Essay Example The internet has become one of the most widespread technological advancements which have gained popularity in recent years. Since its inception, its use has expanded and its coverage has grown extensively. Most everything can now be found and done online. Business transactions can be carried out online, so can social interactions, buying, selling, and even dating. Various individuals use it for both their professional and personal needs; it serves purposes which mostly relate to convenience and easy accessibility. In recent years however, due to its widespread use, issues on censorship have been raised. Due to the delicacy of internet materials which have become widespread in their use, the idea of internet censorship has been suggested. However, issues on the application of democratic ideals seem to clash with the idea of internet censorship. This paper shall answer whether or not internet censorship is compatible with democratic values and ideals. Body Internet censorship is defined by Colthorp as â€Å"internet material that is examined and then removed or suppressed when it is considered morally, politically, or otherwise objectionable†. This includes a very wide range of materials which can be considered censorable; defining what is morally or politically objectionable can spawn various materials in the legal, ethical, religious, liberal or the conservative sense. Nevertheless, materials often defined to be subjects of censorship include pornographic, politically seditious, and even criminally offensive materials. The purposes of censorship in different countries often have various motivations. Three main regions in the world engage in internet censorship, including East Asia, Central Asia, and Middle East/North Africa (Misa, 60). Other countries like Germany, France, and even the US also implement some form of censorship against certain websites and under specific settings. The US for example, filters internet activitie s in computers in libraries as well as K-12 schools (Reichman and American Library Association, 39). In France and Germany, materials about Nazism and Holocaust denial are also blocked (Deibert, 190). Child pornography and other pornographic sites are also banned by various countries in the world, including China, Singapore, and most countries in the Middle East (Deibert, Palfrey, and OpenNet Initiative, 5). Some of these countries are actually democratic countries and have long respected the freedom of speech and of expression, and yet are involved in some form of internet censorship. The practice of internet censorship has been supported, to some extent, by governments because various reasons. The significant growth of the Internet has led to a new realm of human communication whose ease is facilitated by cyberspace, its low cost in participation, as well as its potentially vast audience (Malakoff, 1). In many ways, it actually represents a purely democratic forum where any litera te person can express his thoughts, feelings, and opinions. On the other hand, electronic communication and the internet also have negative consequences owing to the fact that most people can now access any morally and politically pervasive materials on the internet (Malakoff, 2). This is the primary reason driving some governments to implement regulatory practices for internet use. Countries which have historically suppressed the transmission of data in an attempt to control and suppress any civilian dissent have found the internet to be a particular problem. These countries have an innate fear that materials that their people would read and obtain

Suzuki Case Study Essay Example for Free

Suzuki Case Study Essay This analysis provides the background, SWOT analysis and different marketing alternatives such as positioning the vehicle as a car, compact truck or sports utility vehicle. Later the recommendation is made on which marketing strategies are suitable for the success of the Suzuki Samurai in US market. The analysis has also highlighted in detail the pros and cons of the â€Å"unpositioning† that we propose versus three options of positioning that were considered earlier. We have also evaluated the strength of the marketing research done by Pearlstein in terms of ensuring market of success in US market. In this analysis, there is also the recommendation on how the $2. 5 Million six-month adverting budget should be spent in accordance to the positioning strategy chosen. 2. 0 Situation Analysis 2. 1 The company 2. 1. 1 Company Background Starting business in 1909 as Suzuki Loom Works, the firm was incorporated in 1920 and was to produce textile looms that would surpass the innovation and quality of other competitors. Since foundation Hamamatsu, Japan, SUZUKI has steadily grown and expanded. In 1952, Suzuki created a new type of motor vehicle, a motorized bicycle call the â€Å"Power Free†. This motorized bicycle featured a 36cc two-stroke engine with a double sprocket gear system that enabled the rider to pedal with the engine assisting, pedal without the engine assisting. Suzuki’s first mass produced car in 1955, the Suzulight, was a technical marvel. It included radical innovations for the time such as front-wheel drive, four-wheel suspension, and rack-and-pinion steering. In 1963, Suzuki brings its innovation motorcycle line-up to the U. S. A fast growing line enables them quickly to become a major player in the motorcycle market. Suzuki takes the lead in the all-terrain vehicle market in 1983 by introducing the first four-wheeled ATV. In 1985, Suzuki introduces its automotive line to the U. S, with the arrival of the Samurai. SJ 413 as an upgraded model of SJ410 and designed especially for US market. Today, constantly going forward to meet changing lifestyles, the SUZUKI name is seen on a full range of motorcycles, automobiles, outboard motors and related products such as generators and motorized wheelchairs. The mark trademark is recognized by people throughout the world as a brand of quality products that offer both reliability and originality. More than 45,000 Suzuki people worldwide now create and distribute their work in over 120 countries. Worldwide Suzuki Automotive sales now reach over 2 million each year, surpassing the sales of many other renowned companies such as BMW, Mercedes and Saab. Additionally more than 2. 5 million motorcycles and ATVs are sold each year. Sales of the Suzukis outboard motors also continue to grow. SUZUKI stands behind this global symbol with a sure determination to maintain this confidence in the future as well, never stopping in creating quality products. 2. 2 Product of Suzuki Samurai The Suzuki Samurai was introduced to the U. S. market in November 1985. It appealed to younger consumers with its inexpensive and fun-oriented positioning. This marketing strategy was successful, since over 160,000 Samurais were sold in just three years. The Suzuki Samurai was introduced as an inexpensive multi-purpose sport/utility vehicle. These vehicles were light pickup trucks with back seats, an extended roof, and part-time four-wheel drive intended for use on snow, ice, mud, or off-road driving. Sport/utility vehicles do not have to conform to the same safety regulations that apply to passenger cars. 2. 3 Positioning According to Douglas Mazza, he wanted a fresh approach for his company’s new products, he assigned advertising task to an agency which had no experience in developing campaign for automobiles. The advertising agency found out that the industry practice was to position vehicles according their physical characteristics. They also found out that most advertising was feature/benefit or price oriented. Based on its physical characteristics, the major three positioning for Samurai SJ413 were position as a compact sport utility vehicle, as a compact pickup truck and as a subcompact car, so it should be advertised as a â€Å"tough ittle cheap jeep†. Moreover, the samurai’s size and price distinguished it from all other sport utility vehicles sold in the U. S in 1985. The Samurai was smaller and lighter than the other vehicles, and its $5995 suggested retail price was well below the other vehicles’ $10,000 to $13,000 price range. 2. 4 SWOT Summary 2. 4. 1 Strengths : Suzuki Company followed selective distribution strategy, which allowed the company to achieve higher profitability, dealer loyalty, greater sales support and also higher degree of control over the retail market. Also, their pricing strategy was to sell high volume with low profit margin, which helped company to gain market response for its high quality with low price advantage. Suzuki Samurai has been positioned as a compact sport utility vehicle, a compact pickup truck and a subcompact car. This positioning would be good to place their brand in the particular part of the market where it would receive reception compared to competing products. It also well explained Samurai’s physical characteristics. 2. 4. 2 Weaknesses: Suzuki Samurai set their very low price, which meant it will came up with very low profit margin. The planned dealer invoice rice was $5095, only 7. 5%higher than ASMC’s own landed cost for the vehicle. And they planned to limit the number of samurai dealers, so each dealer might be stressed on as they needed to sell approximately 30 Samurai per month to cover its costs. Samurai was positioned as a sport utility vehicle; however, the market for sport utility vehicle was relatively small. In 1984, it was les than 3% in the U. S market. And it was positioned as a subcompact car, then it might not meet the expectations of the consumers because the Samurai was built on a truck platform, its ride was stiffer and less comfortable than the least-expensive subcompact cars. On the other side, if other consumers start to use it as subcompact car or pick up truck, it will lose its brand image. Thus it might lose potential market, bring trouble for the sales people and increase market confusion among customers. 2. 4. 3 Opportunities: Suzuki Samurai should be unpositioned in the market to get the opportunity to target the entire potential consumers segment. The unpositioned Suzuki Samurai will appeal the users of sports utility vehicles, pick up truck and subcompact cars. That ensures higher consumer acceptance and consumer satisfaction by offering a car for various needs. It would also increase sales and thus add large profit to the company’s income statement by targeting a large customer segments. The unpositioning strategy is better combined with company’s goal that is to establish ASMC as a major car company in the U. S market. The low price of the Samurai can be used as a strategy to impress consumers and to capture great share of the market. And this low price and also encouraged dealership investment in which expanded and increased sales. There will be a good opportunity for Samurai if can build a strong brand image among the potential customers such as some TV advertisement or promotion, in which creating and increasing buyer awareness of the car influencing buyer attitude toward the Suzuki Samurai. 2. 4. 4 Treats: Suzuki Samurai will bring some treats to its competitors if offering a car with different purpose. The broader appeal of the car can reduce sales of its competitors’ who are in the same industry. In addition, it will quite risky for Samurai’s sales if Suzuki overdefine the vehicle, because a product should broad enough to attract a wide range of consumers and meet consumers with different needs. 2. 5 Historical Results According to Appendix 6. 1, in 1984, there were approximately 25100 Japanese vehicles sole among the total of 424810 sport utility cars in U. S market, which was only 5. 9% of the market share. And Suzuki Samurai only had 8. 4% to the Japanese imported cars in the U. S market. In another words, Samurai did not have much market share compared with other Japanese competitors in the U. S automobile industry. In 1985, Samurai has decreased to 4. 6% market share among the Japanese car industry, and only 0. 46% market share of the whole compact sport utility vehicle in the U. S market. However, as compact pickup trucks and subcompact cars, it did not shown any Samurai products in which meant the sales could be very low and unsuccessful during the year of 1984 and 1985. 3. 0 The Market 3. 1 Background Since the introduction of its first production car, the â€Å"Suzulight†, in 1961, Suzuki had sold cars and trucks only in Japan until 1979. It took Suzuki only 5 years to export and distribute its automobiles into more than 100 countries including Hawaii (US). As a global firm, Suzuki captured and maintained its production and R ; D momentum to succeed in international marketing. Aiming at opening the continental US Market, Suzuki Samurai, designed with the US market specifically in mind, was introduced in 1985 in order to establish Suzuki’s brand presence in the United States. 3. 2 Market Entry 3. 2. 1 Exporting Before projecting the Samurai, Suzuki had cooperated with General Motors on a model named under GM as Chevrolet Sprint. Exporting Japanese cars to the US was subject to voluntary restraint agreement (VRA). In 1984, Suzuki’s total VRA quota of 17,000 cars went to GM as Sprints and Sprint’s distribution was limited to its West Coast dealers. GM’s success with Sprint showed Suzuki that a market existed for its cars in the continental United States. 3. 2. 2 Joint Venture – Suzuki + GM (Production in Canada) Japan’s VRA quotas made it impossible for Suzuki to export any cars other than the Sprint to the United States in the foreseeable future. In 1985, Suzuki and GM began negotiations with the Canadian government to build a plant in Ontario producing approximately 200,000 subcompact cars per year. This initiative could help launching more Suzuki automobiles into the US market under its own name by early 1989. 3. 3 Direct Investment – ASMC Market share of Japanese imports in the U. S. automobile market and the overall automobile industry in the US surged during 1984 – 1985. Facing the upcoming entries of other overseas brands, Suzuki was unwilling to wait until 1989 to introduce the Suzuki name into the continental United States. With SJ413 (Samurai), Suzuki had the right product for the market whereas the continental United States was a piece of new land – a dealer network needed to be established, since there was no guarantee that GM would market any Suzuki vehicles other than the Sprint in the US market. Customs clearance issue was solved by exporting SJ413 without a back seat, under which circumstance the vehicle was classified as a truck by the US government. Trucks were not subject to Japanese VRA quotas; instead, they were subject to a 25% tariff, much higher than that on cars (2. 5%). Suzuki management was convinced that the time was right to enter the continental US market and believed the high tariff was worth paying. American Suzuki Motor Corporation (ASMC) was established for the development of a Suzuki dealer network in the United States. 4. 0 Marketing Strategy Analysis 4. 1Entry Strategy The market strategy used by Suzuki varies in accordance to the nature of the Market. This can be evidenced by looking at the strategy used in entering Canadian Market and the entry strategies used in the US market which in some way varied in different times. In Canada the entry strategy was a joint venture which also involved opening the manufacturing company in Canada. In US, the first strategy was to export the Suzuki Samurai manufactured in Japan to the US market meanwhile the later strategy was to export Suzuki Samurai from Canada under its own name, American Suzuki motor Corporation (ASMC) which would keep them competitive in the automotive industry. 4. 2 Distribution Strategy The ASMC under Mazza formulated a strategy to ensure the company achieves its goal of being a major car company in the US. The strategy was: †¢To build exclusive sales facilities for the Samurai which would include showroom, sales office, customer waiting and accessories display area. †¢A minimum of two service stalls dedicated to Suzuki and operated by Suzuki trained mechanics for service and parts. †¢A minimum of three sales people, two service technicians, one general manager and one general office clerk dedicated to the Suzuki dealership. †¢In the long run, with the growth of the product line dealer requirements would expand to include a full, exclusive facility complete with attached parts and services. Limit the number of Samurai dealer network to 47 so that ASMC could guarantee the minimum supply of 37 units per month to enable the dealer to breakeven and earn some profit. Assumption: Dealer has to sell 30 cars per month to breakeven. -If the dealer sells all allocated 37 cars in a month he will be expected to earn a monthly profit of $6300 (See Appendix 1) 4. 3 Pricing Strate gy ASMC’s pricing policy was to sell the basic Samurai at a retail price of $5995 and a dealer price of $5095 which was only 7. 5% higher than ASMC landed cost. The contribution expected by ASMC from each unit sold was $382 (See Appendix 6. ). The ASMC pricing strategy was to sell its high quality product at a competitive price of $5995 which was far below competitors’ price ranging from $10,000 to $13,000. This strategy would enable the company to sell higher volume at considerably low margin. 4. 4 Promotion and Advertising Strategy 4. 4. 1 Product and Positioning Strategy Samurai was planned to be poisoned in the market in three different categories based on its physical characteristics. It could be either, a compact sport utility vehicle (SUV), a compact pickup truck or a subcompact car. See the figure below: Table 4. 4. 1: Market Share 19841985 Ratio of Suzuki to Total Japanese cars import in US8. 5%4. 6% Ratio of Suzuki to Compact Sport Utility Vehicles0. 5%0. 5% Note: The Suzuki sales were only for Hawaii excluding the grey market in Florida and other markets in Puerto Rico, Guam, the US Virginia Islands and Panama. Douglas Mazza wanted a fresh approach for his companys new product so he gave the responsibility to keye/ donna/ pearlstein advertising agency, which had no experience in developing campaign for automobiles. After accepting he offer, Pearlstein and his associates scanned the industry practice for automobile advertising. They found out that the industry practice was to position vehicles according their physical characteristics. They also found out that best advertising strategy was to base on either its feature, benefit or price. It was from physical characteristics that they positioned Suzuki Samurai as a compact sport utility vehicle (SUV), a compact pickup truck or a subcompact car.

A Comparison of A Streetcar Named Desire and The Master Builder Essay

The Comedy and Tragedy of A Streetcar Named Desire and The Master Builder It has been said that the world is a comedy to those that think, and a tragedy to those who feel. This philosophy is supported by two important literary works, A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams and The Master Builder by Henrik Ibsen. In each piece, the sensitive and emotional characters experience tremendous pain, while the cold and unfeeling characters are simply amused by the pain of others. In A Streetcar Named Desire, Tennessee Williams shows two characters who have very different experiences of the world. For Stanley Kowalski, the world is a comedy. He constantly causes pain to others, especially Blanche, and then laughs at her pain. For example, he hands Blanche a ticket to Laurel as a birthday present, kicking her out of the house. To Stanley this very cruel and insensitive gesture is amusing, but to Blanche it is a hurtful token of rejection. Blanche is a character who experiences the tragedy of the world, as events affect her deeply. For instance, she can not understand how her sister, Stella, can put up with the abuse that Stanley inflicts upon her. Blanche is very concerned about her sister and becomes extremely dismayed when Stanley hits her. This shows the sensitivity of Blanche's character that leads to her tragedy. Tennessee Williams uses several literary elements to reveal how characters respond differently to the world. The characterization of Blanche and Stanley is essential, as Stanley is depicted as an insensitive, brutal creature who has no regard for others' emotions. Therefore, he feels no regret as he destroys the relationship between Blanche and Mitch.&n... ...ive without a conscience-- allows her to gain control of Solness, playing on his weaknesses. The irony of this situation is that the "great master builder" is actually a sensitive man who experiences his demise at the hands of a young girl. The tragedy that occurs in the final scene when Solness falls from the tower is seen as a comedy for Hilda, who continues to cheer for her own success. These two works, A Streetcar Named Desire and The Master Builder, illustrate how life can be looked upon differently by characters who possess a deep and sensitive heart and those who lack human feelings. As revealed in the two plays, those who feel things deeply tend to be affected by pain and tragedy in their lives, while those who do not possess sympathetic emotions tend to be amused by the pain of others, often contributing to the tragedy experienced by those who feel.

Cannabis and Food Service Essay

Introduction I.Attention-Grabbing introduction: According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, a recent government survey shows that over 98 million Americans over the age of 12 have tried marijuana at least once in their lifetime. II.Preview of 3 Main Points: Today I am going to give you information about marijuana legalization. There are three main points to touch on. First, what is marijuana and how does it affect humans. Second, when and why did marijuana become illegal? Third and finally, I will speak about the trend of states legalizing marijuana for medical purposes. Thesis/Specific Purpose Statement: Using these three points, I am going to attempt to inform you about marijuana and the movement to legalize it. Body I.Point One: What is marijuana and how does it affect humans? A.Sub-point A: According to WebMD, marijuana, or cannabis sativa, is a naturally occurring plant that contains several psychoactive ingredients, including delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). B.Sub-point B: When THC reaches the brain, it induces relaxation and a feeling of euphoria. It also typically heightens the senses and relieves pain. Transition Now that we know what marijuana is, let’s look at when and why it became illegal in the United States. II.Point Two: When did marijuana become illegal in the United States? A. Sub-point A: According to an article published in Fortune magazine, marijuana has been utilized by human civilizations for thousands of years. It has been a part of western medicine since the early 19th century. B. Sub-point B: Starting in the early 1900’s, states began outlawing cannabis because it had become associated with violence and psychosis. C. Sub-point C: In 1937, through the Marihuana Tax Act, the federal government effectively outlawed marijuana, in spite of objections by the American Medical Association. Transition: So, we have looked at what marijuana is, as well as when it became illegal in the United States. Let’s finally look at the current trend of states legalizing marijuana for medicinal purposes. III.Point Three: More and more states are enacting legislation that legalizes medical marijuana. A. Sub-point A: According to the USA Today, when New Jersey passed medical marijuana legislation in 2010, it became the 14th state to legalize marijuana in some form. B. Sub-point B: In addition to this, there are another 14 states that are currently considering legislation that will either legalize medical marijuana or decriminalize possession of personal amounts. Conclusion A.Summary Statement / 3 main points & thesis: In review, first we looked at what marijuana is as well as its effects on the human brain, second we saw when and how marijuana was prohibited in the U.S. and third, we looked at the growing number of states that have legalized or decriminalized marijuana. B.Statement tying introduction to conclusion: With a large portion of Americans having tried marijuana, and more and more states considering legislation, it seems that the time has come for a serious debate about the legality of marijuana. Sample Outline Goal: To convince listeners that the often-criticized Campus Food Service is really quite good. Introduction I. How many times have we, as students, complained about Campus Food Service and decided to order in or go out after having previewed that day’s menu? II. By showing how the Food Service on campus keeps costs to a minimum, keeps offering a good variety, and keeps maintaining high quality standards, I am going to prove that Campus Food Service is the best meal program for students. Thesis/Specific Purpose Statement: Campus Food Service is vastly underrated. Body I.Cost is not a valid complaint. A. According Myer Tempel, an outside review company, no one is getting rich off Food Service, since proceeds are divided among utilities, labor, wages, and the cost of food. B. An informal survey shows that Campus Food is comparable in price to local restaurants. Transition: Now that we’ve talked about the cost of the food, let’s move to quality of the food itself. II.Taste is not a valid complaint. A. According to Matt Davis, the Campus Foods coordinator, and supported by Myer Tempel, all foods served are Grade A, fresh daily, and never reused under any circumstances. B. Every Friday night, Campus Foods has an â€Å"international dinner night,† taking us from Latin America to Italy to China. Transition: In addition to preferring tasty food, students also wish for a variety of foods to choose from. III.Lack of variety is not a valid complaint. A. Every day, Food Service offers three entrees and a vegetarian meal, not to mention a salad bar option, breads, soups, and a dessert bar. B. Although Food Service serves a lot of chicken and fish, Myer Tempel says this is because students have requested healthier sources of protein. Conclusion: I. Through consistent efforts to charge students a low price, maintain fresh, tasty standards, and offer a wide variety of food, Campus Food Service is a fair, affordable way for students at the university to dine. II. We are just left with one problem: now that we know all the benefits of eating at Food Service, what are we going to complain about at dinner?

The Social Security Act - 1240 Words

A. Is Shirley Caretaker disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act in that she meets the requirements of the disabling listing for 12.04 affective disorders in 20 C.F.R. Appendix 1 to Subpart P of Part 404-Listing of impairments? With respect the answer is yes for the reasons stated in the Argument section of this brief. B. Is Shirley Caretaker disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act in that she meets the combined requirements of the listings for 1.01 and 1.02(a)(b) musculoskeletal and major dysfunction of a joint (due to any cause) in 20 C.F.R. Appendix 1 to Subpart P of Part 404-Listing of impairments? With respect the answer is yes for the reasons stated in the Argument section of this brief. C. The report of treating physicians of Ms. Caretaker have not been given the weight required by the Social Security Act and implementing regulations as interpreted by opinions of the courts of the United States. Statement of the Facts Shirley Caretaker is a 56 year-old widow who spent the last twenty-five (25) years working in the health care field as a Certified Nurse’s Assistant and Licensed Practical Nurse. Ms. Caretaker’s job-related knee pain was worsened by a work related accident, which also injured her hip and back. She cannot sit or stand for more than 30 minutes at a time, or walk for more than 10 minutes. Pain in her upper back radiates up her neck and through her fingers, which causes her arms and fingers to periodically feelShow MoreRelatedThe Social Security Act1179 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction A. National Scale In the United States, child support is court mandated and requires the non-custodial parent of a minor or minors to make payments to ensure that their child is financially taken care of. Title IV-D of the Social Security Act requires that all States establish a comprehensive program which works to locate non-custodial parents of children receiving welfare and to obtain child support from any parents located (Saltzman, Furman, and Ohman, 2014). Many incarcerated offendersRead MoreThe Social Security Act2877 Words   |  12 PagesTitle XIX of the Social Security Act (Title XIX) included the regulations and implementation standards for Medicaid. Medicaid is a federal program that was established in 1965 under the Title XIX law. This law detailed and described the roles of both the federal and state government in the administration of Medicaid. Federal laws outlined the overall components of the program with mandated and optional inclusions: payment limits, beneficiary eligibility req uirements, amount of coverage for medicalRead MoreThe Social Security Act Of 19351623 Words   |  7 Pages The Social Security Act of 1935 brought about several changes in the world. The Social Security Act of 1935 bill was passed on April 14, 1935 and signed into law on August 14, 1935 with President Franklin D. Roosevelt in office. The Social Security Act was established to assist the elderly, old-aged workers, individuals involved in industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, the blind, and the physically and mentally disabled. Efforts in getting the Social Security Act of 1935 passed involvedRead MoreThe Social Security Act Of 19351679 Words   |  7 PagesThe passing of the Social Security Act generated a social insurance program that protected a multiplicity of people by supplying a monthly benefit to societal individuals age 65 and older who were no longer actively working; it was a means of income to individuals once they retired and was based on the personâ€⠄¢s payroll tax contribution (Martin Weaver, 2005). The longer amount of years a person was employed, the higher their benefit amount is set to be. Social weighing was a method they used toRead MoreThe Social Security Act Of 19351541 Words   |  7 PagesHistory Social Security has strayed from the first bill that was signed by President F. Roosevelt 80 years ago. The Social Security Act was signed by FDR on 8/14/35. Taxes were collected for the first time in January 1937 and the first one-time, lump-sum payments were made that same month. Regular ongoing monthly benefits started in January 1940... The term was first used in the U.S. by Abraham Epstein in connection with his group, the American Association for Social Security. Originally, the SocialRead MoreSocial Security Act Essay950 Words   |  4 Pages It is about eighty two years since Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Social Security Act. FDR stated â€Å"We can never insure one hundred percent of the population against one hundred percent of the hazards and vicissitudes of life...we have tried to frame a law which will give some measure of protection to the average citizen and to his family against the loss of a job and against poverty-ridden old age.† The social security plan had established itself as one of the most popular federal program. The programRead MoreSocial Security Act Of 19351167 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Security Act of 1935 We all can agree that in the past years there has been many events that has impacted America. One ever lasting effect was left by the Social Security Act of 1935. The Social Security programs are designed to protect individual families from income loss due to unemployment, sickness, old age, death, and to improve citizens welfare (Why Social Security?2015). Through public service and economic assistance, with a task of raising a family. Leaving a huge impact on AmericaRead MoreThe Social Security Act Of 19351496 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Social Security Act of 1935 [H.R. 7260] was a bill that was signed on August 14, 1935 by President, Franklin D. Roosevelt. The act was established to help the elderly, disabled, or families who have lost a parent or spouse. The Social Security Act also known as SSA, was created to provide disadvantaged populations federal benefits. The act has a total of eleven titles ranging from the topics of the elderly, unemployed, child welfare, public health, and the blind. This paper willRead MoreSocial Security Act Of 1930908 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Security Act In 1930’s the Great Depression triggered a crises in the nation’s economic life. The Great Depression left millions of people unemployed and penniless. People consider leaving their farms behind to work in the cities factories to send money home. But as they grow into their new lifestyles the aging parent would stay behind to keep their dream of landowner ship. The seniors would be left in the hardest times of need living off the land. President Roosevelt’s New Deal was createdRead MoreSocial Security Act Essay686 Words   |  3 PagesThe Social Security Act of 1935, signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, created a program that included social insurance programs, as well as public assistance. Both programs came about due to the depression and were created as part of the New Deal to benefit the citizens who needed assistance. While both programs were created to assist the public, each program had different eligibility requirements and accomplished different tasks. Social insurance programs were designed to provide continuing income