World History The Prairie Light Review- Examples of New Technology

Question: 1. In a paragraph, describe how new technology made World War I significantly different from earlier wars. Provide examples of new technology and describe their importance to the war. 2. Look at the painting Guitar and Bottle by Juan Gris, created in 1921. Describe its artistic style and how this style reflects a social reaction to modernity during the period in which it was made3. Describe the social and political factors in Germany during the Nazi regime that led to the persecution and extermination of minority groups, especially Jews. 4. After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union fought for influence in Europe. What strategies did each government pursue to maintain its level of influence? How did this affect the nations in both Eastern and Western Europe? 5. In a short paragraph, describe John Maynard Keynes's major economic philosophies and how his beliefs differed from economic theories that were popular during the early years of the Great Depression. Answer: 1. First World War was unlike any previous war for its reliance on the advanced industrial technology as well as the elaborate economic and political organization of belligerent nations. It can be stated that the First World War saw the first wide spread used of the machine guns, submarine operations, air power, armored vehicles and poison gas. Apart from that, it can be stated that this war was characterized by an almost unprecedented mobilization of the civilian resources in order to escalate the pace of combat. Dalla Costa, Sarah have stated that what made First World War different from the previous wars were the use of tanks, planes along with the long range artillery. Moreover, new lines of machine guns were ripped through infantry advances. Nuclear weapons, space weapons, stealth aircraft, tomahawk missiles, submarines and drones are some of the new technologies that have modified the process of warfare (Soroka, Marina). 2. Guitar and Bottle is one of the famous artworks of Juan Gris, painted in the year 1921. The style of this painting was synthetic cubism and the genre is still life. Through crayon, gouache and canvas this remarkable still life picture was created. It is required to mention here that in the year 1906, Juan Gris traveled to Paris and meet Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. They inspired him so much that he started working on synthetic cubism. It can be stated that synthetic cubism was innovative in nature, as it focuses on using of collage and papier colles (Eimert, Dorothea). Both these elements help in bridging the gap between existence and fine art through interleaving pieces of the real world on the picture. However, history says that these painting later largely influenced some movement like Dada (1916-1924), Surrealism (1924 onwards) and Pop Art (1960-1975). 3. Smith et al. in their research work has stated that in the repercussion of First World War, Germany was in chaos situation until 1920s. This situation was perfect for setting the rise of revolutionary ideologies as well as agitator political leaders. It is believed that Nazis planned the extermination of the Jews since their takeover of authority in 1933. In this context, one of the major term is scapegoat, as Hitler and Nazis all thought that Jews were accountable for huge events like trailing in First World War as well as the financial catastrophe. Apart from that, Hitler believed that all problems of Germanys were because of the Jews. From the pages of history, it can be seen that anti-Semitism was one of the common anti-Jewish sentiments and this as well was highly influential that influenced Nazis to kill Jews. Just after the Election on 5th March, 1933, Hitler and Nazis started taking over Germany and started unlash their anger against the Jews (Orlow). 4. History states that after the World War II, both the United States and the Soviet Union battled their best for maintaining its level of influence. It can be seen that there were a tremendous effort to contain USSR from imposing its economic as well as political ideology on the nations that were weakened by their severe involvement in World War II. NATO was initiated by the western allies in order to face a possible attempt by USSR to roll their forces into Western Europe as the Western Europe started rebuilding from World War II (Tackett, Timothy). It can be seen that although the Soviet Union was victorious in Second World War, its economic condition had been devastated in the entire struggle. During the post World War era, Stalin tightened its democratic controls in order to maintain its level of influence. However, the US as well started showing more power to maintain their same position in the global scenario (Taggart, Donald). 5. It is regardless to mention that John Maynard was so influential in the middle third century that a complete school of modern thinking that stands his name. The central theme of the thought was that the government is capable enough to stabilize the economic condition. It can be stated that during the Great Depression of the 1930s, the accessible theory was incapable to demonstrate the reasons of the harsh worldwide monetary fall down. In his hypothesis, Keynes argued that insufficient in general demand could significantly lead to the long-drawn-out periods of high rate of joblessness (Mini, Piero). He stated that aggregated demand is highly predisposed by many monetary conclusions like public and private. Second principle was prices and particularly earnings, respond little by little to the changes in demand and supply. The third opinion was changes in aggregated demand; whether predictable or unexpected have their maximum short-run effect on the genuine output as well as employme nt, not on the costs (Hazlitt, Henry). References Dalla Costa, Sarah. "World War I."The Prairie Light Review38.2 (2016): 87. Eimert, Dorothea.Art of the 20th Century. Parkstone International, 2016. Hazlitt, Henry.The failure of the" new economics": an analysis of the Keynesian fallacies. Pickle Partners Publishing, 2016. Mini, Piero.John Maynard Keynes: a study in the psychology of original work. Springer, 2016. Orlow, Dietrich.The lure of fascism in western Europe: German Nazis, Dutch and French fascists, 1933-1939. Springer, 2016. Smith, Gordon, William E. Paterson, and Peter H. Merki, eds.Developments in West German Politics. Springer, 2016. Soroka, Marina.Britain, Russia and the Road to the First World War: The Fateful Embassy of Count Aleksandr Benckendorff (190316). Routledge, 2016. Tackett, Timothy.Becoming a revolutionary. Princeton University Pres, 2016. Taggart, Lt Donald G.History of the Third Infantry Division in World War II. Vol. 1. Pickle Partners Publishing, 2016.

Safe Spaces Do we need them Essays - , Term Papers

Safe Spaces: Do we need them? One of the most recent debates to plague not only the psychology community, but also our university society is the need for safe spaces. This has been an ongoing issue for several years now, but it came to the forefront of the news after the University of Chicago made a declarative statement to new students attesting that they will not require safe spaces and trigger warnings in classes. They cited that they believed in this decision based on the idea that trigger warnings infringe upon academic freedom and that safe spaces create a place where people have permission to hide from beliefs that are not their own. They cite these and others as impediments to academic growth (Chicago Tribune). This incident has challenged the education community and begged the question, do we really need safe spaces? Are they an asset or a hindrance to student success? The two sides of the argument propose that on the one hand, safe spaces can help those who suffer from legitimate triggers from trauma and that they can be an aid in social change and awareness, while the other side, such as the University of Chicago, believes that safe spaces further disadvantage minorities and prevent students from learning viewpoints other than their own. The popular belief seems to be that while the two sides may never agree on the influences of safe spaces, they should not be required nor banned. Some universities have banned safe spaces, like the University of Chicago, but others have implemented them campus wide. But overall, it tends to remain a case by case issue on how it's implemented. Most believe tt should be the individual choice of a professor or student to implement these in their studies. At the end of the day, each administration and each faculty member are doing what they think is right for their students. The concept of safe spaces stems from the need for people faced with severe triggers or those who have been marginalized previously to have a place where they can feel comfortable and secure. It is designed to be a welcoming and open environment. In its conception, safe spaces allow students to thrive in their academics by having a place where they feel they can be safe and honest about who they are and what they feel. Trigger warnings also serve a safety purpose. College women are four times more likely to be sexually assaulted than any other group (Wallin-Ruschman). As a result, there has been a push for professors and faculty to include trigger warnings for sensitive subjects. If a professor is at a part of his lecture in which he or she is discussing a topic such as abuse, a warning beforehand gives students a chance to mentally prepare or exit the room. Some trigger warnings would even be given as early as registration, so that students would know whether or not they could handle taking the class. Trigger warnings would apply to a wide range of topics and would vary in their use. Administrations have come to accept that their student population consists of a vast number of students from all over the world, with all different experiences. In this way, pro-safe space advocates believe it is now more than ever necessary to allow safe spaces on campus. With such an eclectic group of different students to care for, safe spaces and trigger warnings aid administrations in seeing that all students find a support system where they can feel secure. Trigger warnings allow students with all kinds of backgrounds to feel safe in their studies, while safe spaces give them a support network. As the research on safe spaces continues, other positive uses and ideas have been discovered. J. Wallin-Ruschman and M. Patka introduced a study in which they discerned that safe spaces have the potential to create prominent communities that create social change. The idea is that a safe place can be a separate and sheltered place from mainstream culture where like minded people can gather, discuss, and mobilize social change. These ideas have gained traction in a number of areas. This study found that safe spaces can be a powerful tool

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck †Literature Essay

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck – Literature Essay Free Online Research Papers Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Literature Essay In John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men, there are many recurring events. Out of all of the recurring events within the novel, the most significant events were the death of Candy’s dog and the murder of Lennie. These two killings have very much in common, and yet at the same time they have very many differences. Foreshadowing is one reason why many events reoccur throughout the novel. The first most significant event of the novel would have to be to death of Candy’s dog. The main reason why this event is significant is because it shows some meaning of foreshadowing about Lennie’s death. â€Å"A shot sounded in the distance. The men looked quickly at the old man. Every head turned torward him.† This quote shows that Carlson had finally shot the dog and put him out of his misery. Later on in the novel, Candy says that she should have shot the dog instead of making someone else do it. This little message plays a major role of foreshadowing for the murder of Lennie. The other most significant event of the novel is Lennie’s death. The way Lennie died was that he was shot and killed by his best friend george. Going back to when Candy said that she wished she had killed her dog, this is prime case of foreshadowing because it is the only reason why George killed Lennie because Curly was going to shoot him anyways. George did the right thing that he had to do, but also he did the one thing he didn’t want to do. There are also some differences between these two deaths. The most common difference is that Candy’s dog is an animal and Lennie is a human being. Research Papers on Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck - Literature EssayThe Fifth HorsemanCapital PunishmentArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Mind TravelQuebec and CanadaThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Spring and AutumnHip-Hop is ArtIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in Capital

Dollar Decline essays

Dollar Decline essays The current official US view of the dollar is that its decline has been orderly, constructive, and not worrisome. This view has allowed the dollar to depreciate against other major currencies in the world has various implications for the US national economy as well as the international economy which can be analyzed from a liberal and mercantilist perspective. The idea of a weak dollar needs to be clarified at first. A weak dollar is basically worth less relative to other currencies around the global market. Hence, a weak international dollar compared to other currencies say the pound means that English goods will cost more to purchase in the United States and it will harm English exports to us. By the same token, if the US dollar is weak, compared to the pound, then the English will find that American goods are cheaper for the English citizens to buy, and American exports will benefit. Mercantilism believe in the need to protect their security and independence as they assume that the nation-state is the primary actor in this anarchic international system where relative gains matter since power is a zero-sum game and human nature is riddled with conflict. These assumptions allow the mercantilist to support the idea of a weak dollar as it helps countries create wealth and power in order to preserve and protect their national security and independence. Mercantilism pursues this idea of a devalued or weak currency via a Beggar Thy Neighbor Policy as it has beneficial implications for increasing a countries relative without increased interdependence onto other countries in the global markets. Beggar Thy Neighbor is a policy where by a country artificially deflates its exchange rate by keeping its real interest rate low and it does not do anything to raise the strength of devalued currency. This devalued/weak currency has various positive implications from the mercantil ist view point. Mercantilist indicate that a devalued currency wi...

International Corporate Finance and Financial Markets Essay - 1

International Corporate Finance and Financial Markets - Essay Example To begin with, international corporate finance deals with a number of activities pertaining to the multinational corporations. Some of the activities of the international corporate finance include the management of cash, capital, debtors, inventory and short term financing. The corporate finance as far as global finance is concerned since it enables companies to evaluate funding requirements, as well as plan its corporate capital. Having a clear understanding of the capital structure of a firm is crucial for the managers since it provides a clear insight into the various sources of finance that may be needed in order for the company to operate effectively blobally. For instance, having enough cash for operation is vital particularly for companies with declining sales numbers. In such a situation, international financial markets become significance as it allows organizations to obtain a pool of liquidity. This is a strategic technique required of company top managers in order to ensur e the success of a company in the long run. Financial markets are also important for organizations since it enables firms obtain financial by issuing of stock or share capital and corporate bonds (Sercu, 2011). Global financial markets are also important for companies and individuals since it provides investment opportunities, which enables exchange participants to fulfill their long and short-term financial objectives. Companies tend to involve in equity transaction as a means of generating extra revenue. The additional revenue generated is vital as it can help the company reduce red ink, particularly if the principal activities of the firm indicate slothful performance (Claessens and Laeven, 2006). Regulation of the global finance is another crucial role played by the international corporate finance and financial markets. There are usually government agencies in the global marketplace that are concerned with the regulation of the activities of investors to

Individual research and contribution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Individual research and contribution - Essay Example The first method involves survey whereby the consumers will interact directly with the researchers. They would be given questionnaires that are straightforward. They would be asked if they would prefer having the e-books than the actual book. In my opinion, other feasible research method would involve focus groups, which makes it possible for individuals to discuss the products among different groups of people. This makes it possible for the publishing company to understand the different perception of different groups. The research could as well involve personal interviews of writers and the readers. The publishers will have the creative minds of the writers who would likely be their clients in the future projects. I believe that responses from individuals might not give the clear interpretation of what the individual wants. This gives a good interpretation of the consumer behavior of individuals. Finally, the research would involve field trial where some of the books that have been published will be given to the consumers. This would make them understand some of the quality of the products from the

Educational orientation Essay Example for Free

Educational orientation Essay According to the journal for American association for counseling and development (2008) and Zweigenhaff and Domhoff (2003) the African Americans value very much education and are ready to make sacrifices to achieve the education qualifications. Though they have that desire and willingness to have a good education background they are faced with a number of challenges that affect their performance in school. According to Rovai et al (2007) African American students as compared to the other students have lower performance standards and this is raising concern because this area has not been given much consideration to determine what could be the actual reasons behind their low grades. Lincoln et al (1990) and Henderson and Sumler (1999) discusses some of the reasons why these students do not perform well as others as to include difficulties to integrate and accept the various people from different cultural backgrounds they encounter in school and where they live. The hip hop culture is also said to contribute to the low grades because more of this students have indulged themselves in weird lifestyles that cannot allow them to have enough time with their studies. As argued in Cross (2005) and Wayne (2005) most of the African American students come from average family background and when they go to school with the white American they are seen by the fellow white students as being inferior which psychologically will affect them in their education as they find that they are discriminated. This creates a gap between them that and limits the way they will associate with the others and their presence in the school is threatened. The other reasons for their low grade as discussed in smiley (2006) include the poverty that they live in that makes them struggle to meet their basic needs and making them lose enough concentration to the education and even at times dropping out of school to try life elsewhere. The other reasons according to Obiakor (2002) and Ashe (2002) leading to low academic performance among the African Americans include the way they select the schools that they go to which might have low standards, having different curriculums that may not cover all the necessary topics and choosing areas of study that they are not competent in and also some of the teaching staff may not be giving them support because they tend to display behavior that show no much concern to their education. How to address the problem. Ogbu (2003) and Wright et al (2001) suggests that the teachers and the schools have a responsibility to encourage and support all the students they have under their care to perform well. He also argues that this will be done by helping the students to change the various negative attitudes they have towards their teachers, other students and the education materials like books. Obiakor et al (2002) suggests that the learning environment needs to be made conducive for all the students so that nobody feels threatened by the other because it will help the students settle in their education. As argued by Allen et al (1998) and Wayne (2005) the parents and guardians are encouraged to give moral support to the students and they should encourage them to develop interest in the religion as it offers psychological support. References A. P. Rovai, Louis B. Gallien, Helen R. Stiff (2007): Closing the African American achievement gap in higher education. National association for college admission counseling. Retrievedonline http://www. nacacnet. org/PUBLICATIONSRESOURCES/BOOKREVIEWS Alex B. Henderson, Janice Sumler (1999). Freedom’s odyssey Clark Atlanta university press. Allen K, Stelzer, P Wielkiewicz, M (1998). The ecology of leadership: adapting to challenges of a changing world. The journal of leadership. Bertram D. Ashe (2002). From within the frame. Routledge publishers Charles E. Lincoln, Lawrence H. Mamiya (1990). The black church in the African American experience. Duke university press. Cross T. (2005). The persisting racial gap in college student graduation rates. The journal of higher education. Festus E. Obiakor, Bridgie Alexis ford (2002). Creating successful learning environments for African American learners with exceptionalities. Corwin press Faye Z. Belgrave, KevinW. Allison (2005). African American psychology. Sage publishers. .J. Hale (2001). Learning while black. JHU publishers. Journal of counseling and development by American association for counseling and development vol 79 2008. Ogbu J (2003). Black American students in an affluent suburb: a study of academic disengagement. Lawrence Erlbaum publishers New Jersey. Tavis Smiley (2006): The covenant with black America. Third world press. W. Wayne (2005). African Americans and the color line in Ohio. Ohio university press. R. Zweigenhaft, G. Domhoff (2003). Blacks in the white elite. Rowman and Littlefield. Richard Wright, A. Chapman, Malcolm (2001). Black voices. Signet classic publishers